Jeanpaul sartre, french novelist, playwright, and exponent of existentialisma philosophy acclaiming the freedom of the individual human being. As sartre later puts it in existentialism is a humanism, to be human is characterised by an existence that precedes its essence. Jeanpaul sartre was born on 21 june 1905 in paris as the only child of jeanbaptiste sartre, an officer of the french navy, and annemarie schweitzer. Romances contos, cronicas, critica literaria, jornalismo, analise politica e ensaios estao profundamente ligados, constituindose em maneiras. Today, on sartre s 112th birthday, we look at some of the key aspects of his philosophical contemplations. A filosofia sartreana como fundamento da educacao scielo. He was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 1964, but he declined it. Jean paul sartre was born and raised in a society that is changing the way of thinking. As such, existence is problematic, and it is towards the development of a full existentialist theory. Born in paris on june 21, 1905, sartres early work focused on themes of existentialism as exemplified by his first novel nausea and later the essay existentialism and. He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 20thcentury french philosophy and marxism. Existentialism has been criticised for inviting people to remain in a quietism of despair, to fall back into a the middleclass luxury of a merely contemplative philosophy. Learn more about sartres life, works, and philosophy in this article. Sartre e o existencialismo jean paul sartre liberdade.
The anguish of freedom man is condemned to be free. It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that sartre accep. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Life and works jeanpaul sartre was born in paris on june 20, 1905, and died there april 15, 1980. Sartre e considerado um dos maiores representantes do existencialismo. He studied philosophy in paris at the ecole normale superieure in paris 19241928. In the book that is the existentialism, joao da penha says, in an explicit way, that the repercussion of the existentialist doctrine without the presence of sartre, he would have been minor than it was really. Por francisco porfirio graduado em filosofia to be or not to be. After that he taught philosophy for a while in a number of lycees, in paris and le havre and perhaps elsewhere. Existentialism is a humanism arizona state university.
435 1094 483 1005 1121 1081 634 987 1602 1324 674 1040 1433 842 337 117 1383 1207 972 758 523 657 406 1613 881 476 386 712 24 363 189 1241 956 36 1390 1240 1411 488 1312 15